Field Trips To Rome
Rome is one of Europe's most ancient and attractive cities
filled with churches, fountains, galleries, and splendid
architecture.
The Vatican
A sovereign state since February 1929 and ruled by the Pope,
this is the center of power for Catholics all around the
world. In this state within a state you will find sights
such as St. Peter's Catholic Church, St. Peter's Square,
Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, Raphael Rooms, and Castel
Sant' Angelo.
St. Peter's Catholic Church
This is the center of the Roman Catholic faith, drawing
pilgrims from all around the world. The dome designed by
Michelangelo, though not finished in his lifetime, measures
435 feet high and gives a spectacular view of the square
below. On special religious occasions, the Pope may appear
on the balcony to bless the crowd.
Sistine Chapel
This is the main chapel in the Vatican Palace. The frescoed
paintings, which adorn the walls, were painted by some of
the greatest artists of the 15th and 16th centuries including
Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Perugino. The ceiling of this
chapel was painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512
and includes his work " The Creation Of Adam".
Michelangelo's last work "The Last Judgement"
completed in 1541 is the great fresco wall behind the altar.
Raphael Rooms
Raphael was chosen by Pope Julius II to redecorate his private
apartments. Raphael and his pupils painted over works done
by better-known artist. His creations heightened his reputation
as one of Rome's great artists. The work took over 16 years,
and Raphael himself died prior to its completion.
Castel Sant' Angelo
This fortress began in AD 139 as Emperor Hadrian's mausoleum.
It has since been used as a citadel and prison. It has also
been used as a residence of the popes in times of political
unrest. It is now a museum with military relics and art
works.
Colosseum
Commissioned in AD 72 by Emperor Vespasian, this was once
Rome's greatest amphitheater. The Emperor along with wealthy
citizens once staged deadly gladiator combats and wild animal
fights here.
Forum
This was the center of public life in Rome and is now the
ruins of temples, basilicas and more, including the Arch
of Septimius Severus, the temples of Saturn, Castor, and
Pollux. The temple of Caesar, which was erected at the spot
where Caesar was cremated, and a reconstruction of the Curia
which has been built on the site of the chamber of the Roman
Senate. Excavation of this area still continues.
Palazzo dei Conservatori
Located across from the Palazzo Nuovo, this was the former
seat of the magistrates during the late Middle Ages. Its
halls are still occasionally used for political meetings.
The ground floor is now a municipal registry office. The
museum houses mostly sculptures on the first floor and art
galleries on the second floor. Some of the works here are
She-Wolf, Spinario, and St. John the Baptist painted by
Caravaggio.
Palazzo Nuovo
This museum, located on Capitoline Hill across from the
Palazzo dei Conservatori, is devoted mainly to sculptures.
The facade of the building was designed by Michelangelo
as part of the Piazza del Campidoglio renovation. Here you
will find works of art such as Discobolus, Marcus Aurelius,
and Dying Galatian.
Pantheon
This church is famous for its domed interior. The rotunda's
height and diameter are equal to 140 feet. The opening at
the top of the dome provides the only light. Inside you
will find the tomb of the artist Raphael.
Spanish Steps
Built between 1720-1726, these magnificent steps combine
straight lines, curves and terraces creating one of Rome's
most distinctive landmarks. The steps lead up to the church
of Trinita dei Monti.
Trevi Fountain
Designed by Nicola Salvi, this grand fountain was completed
in 1762. The central figure Neptune is flanked by two tritons;
one trying to tame an unruly seahorse and the other leads
a docile animal, thus depicting the two contrasting moods
of the sea. It's said that if you throw a coin into this
fountain it guarantees your return to Rome.
Fontana dei Fiumi
Fountain of the Rivers unveiled in 1651. Each of the four
figures in this fountain represents the four then known
rivers. The Ganges, the Plate, the Danube, and the Nile.
Fontana delle Naiadi
Fountain of the nymphs. Opening in 1901, this sensual bronze
fountain was the cause of great scandal.
Fontana delle Tartarughe
This Renaissance sculpture is one of Rome's more secret
fountains showing youths helping tortoises into a basin.
Galleria Doria Pamphilj
This gallery's crowded walls are represented by some of
the great names of the Renaissance including Raphael, Filippo
Lippi Caravaggio, Titian and Claude Lorrain.
Museo Borghese
On the ground floor of this gallery are sculptures from
ancient Rome and Greece as well as early masterpieces of
Bernini, such as his David.
Obelisk of Piazza San
Giovanni
This is the oldest obelisk in Rome and dates back to the
15th century BC. It was brought to Rome in AD 357 on the
orders of Constantine II.
Obelisk of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
This Egyptian obelisk dates back to the 6th century BC.
It is held up by a marble sculpted elephant by Bernini.
Palazzo Barberini
Museum housing art works mainly from the 13th to the 16th
century.
Palazzo Corsini
In this gallery there are works by Caravaggio, Rubens and
Van Dyck. Also here is a rare portrait of the sculptor Bernini
painted by Baciccia between 1639-1709.
Piazza della Bocca della Verita Fountain
18th century fountain with two Tritons holding a large shell.
It was built by Carlo Bizzaccheri for Pope Clement XI.
Villa Giulia
This beautiful Renaissance villa is home to many Etruscan
treasures from the early history of Rome.
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